Erica Fuchs
Kavčić-Moura Professor, Engineering and Public Policy
Director, Critical Technology Initiative
Kavčić-Moura Professor, Engineering and Public Policy
Director, Critical Technology Initiative
Erica R.H. Fuchs is Director of the Critical Technology Initiative at Carnegie Mellon University and a Kavčić-Moura Professor in the Department of Engineering and Public Policy. She is also faculty at Carnegie Mellon by courtesy in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, and a research associate with the National Bureau of Economic Research. Dr. Fuchs’ research focuses on the development, commercialization, and global manufacturing of emerging technologies, and national policy in that context.
As Director of the Critical Technology Initiative at Carnegie Mellon, Dr. Fuchs is bringing together interdisciplinary expertise across five schools to pioneer how advanced analytics can ensure we smartly invest in and enact policies to achieve competitiveness in technologies critical to national security, economic competitiveness, and the well-being of all citizens. As part of this effort, Dr. Fuchs catalyzed and served as founding director of the National Network for Critical Technology Assessment, which mobilized academic thought-leaders from more than 13 Tier I research universities across the country to develop a vision for critical technology assessment, including current capabilities (and demonstrations thereof), gaps, and the investment needed to realize that vision. Their year-long work culminated in the report Securing America’s Future: A Framework for Critical Technology Assessment. She was previously the founding Faculty Director of Carnegie Mellon’s Manufacturing Futures Initiative – an initiative across six schools, which today is an endowed institute.
Dr. Fuchs currently serves on the Board of Trustees of Natcast, the non-profit that oversees the National Semiconductor Technology Center; on M.I.T. Corporation’s Visiting Committee for M.I.T.’s Institute for Data, Systems, and Society; and on the Advisory Editorial Board for Research Policy. Dr. Fuchs has testified in Congressional hearings in both the House and Senate and had her work covered, among others, by Axios, National Public Radio, Bloomberg, and the New York Times. She completed her Ph.D. in Engineering Systems (2006), her Master's in Technology Policy (2003), and her Bachelor's in Materials Science and Engineering (1999), all from M.I.T., and spent 1999-2000 as a fellow at the United Nations Industrial Development Organization in Beijing, China. Dr. Fuchs grew up and attended K-12 in the Reading Public School District in Reading, PA. In her free time, she enjoys running, skiing, trekking, yoga, and spending time with her husband and two children.
Publications
Global Manufacturing and the Technical Frontier
Manufacturing Variety
(See also papers on additive manufacturing in Role of Government and Accelerating Commercialization)
Role of Government at the Technical Frontier
Accelerating Commercialization at the Technical Frontier
(see also Design for Location and Plastic Cars in China under Global Manufacturing)
Other
Working papers
Global Manufacturing and the Technical Frontier
Manufacturing Variety
Role of Government in the Technical Frontier
Accelerating Commercialization at the Technical Frontier
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Testimonies
Policy briefs
National Academies and other peer-reviewed reports
2006 Ph.D., Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2003 M.Sc., Technology Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1999 BS, Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
CMU Engineering
The Inflation Reduction Act offers incentives for diversifying the EV battery supply chain and reducing US dependence on China, but the potential impact of loopholes remains to be seen.
CMU Engineering
A recent study analyzes the relationship between EV battery chemistry and supply chain vulnerability for four critical minerals across particular countries that are key contributors to production.
Issues in Science and Technology
EPP’s Erica Fuchs was featured in a podcast by Issues in Science and Technology. She and Lisa Margonelli talk about Fuchs’ pilot project that she has been working on for the past year—the National Network for Critical Technology Assessment.
Science|Business
NNCTA’s Erica Fuchs discusses new national body that will help government assess new technologies in Science|Business. “Does government today have in its hands the data and analytic capacity to form its national technology strategy? The answer is no, it does not,” Fuchs says. “In the end, it’s going to be a question for Congress, and what they appropriate. I would argue that we have no time to waste.”
Federal News Network
NNCTA’s Erica Fuchs was interviewed by the Federal News Network on the National Network for Critical Technology Assessment. Fuchs is part of a team of experts pushing for the government to change the way technology is assessed and what challenges face the U.S.
CMU Engineering
The National Network for Critical Technology Assessment (NNCTA), directed by Erica Fuchs, shares their findings in their report, Securing America’s Future: A Framework for Critical Technology Assessment.
CNN Business
EPP’s Erica Fuchs talks to CNN Business about the autoworkers’ roles in the electric car industry. “Making the powertrain of electric vehicles—the batteries, electric motors and power management systems—requires more total labor, not less, than that involved in making engines and transmissions,” she says.
CMU Engineering
Erica R.H. Fuchs, Kavčić-Moura Professor in Engineering and Public Policy, has been appointed to the inaugural board of trustees that will oversee the National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC).
Axios
As the auto industry begins making the switch over to electric vehicles (EVs), a popular contention is that it takes fewer workers to manufacture EVs. However, researchers at CMU have found that it actually takes more labor hours as battery cell production is a complex and time-consuming process.
National Institute of Standards and Technology
EPP’s Erica Fuchs was elected to the board of trustees that will oversee a nonprofit entity that is expected to run the National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC).
Engineering and Public Policy
Professor Erica Fuchs has been nominated by President Biden to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations.
Engineering and Public Policy
Professor Erica Fuchs was featured in The New York Times in an article that focuses on the one-year pilot project for a proposed National Network for Critical Technology Assessment, which Fuchs leads.
Brookings Institution
EPP’s Erica Fuchs spoke at a Hamilton Project event at the Brookings Institution. As a panelist, she discussed the importance of a modern industrial policy that ideally focuses on the service and tech sectors.
CMU Engineering
Many faculty from across the College of Engineering will be featured at events during this year’s Global Clean Energy Action Forum.
Engineering and Public Policy
As Congress heads to conference on the Innovation Act, Erica Fuchs testified on the need for cross-mission critical technology analytics to build a resilient economy.
US Senate
EPP’s Erica Fuchs will testify Tuesday, April 22 at 10 a.m. ET before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs in a hearing titled “Building a Resilient Economy: Shoring Up Supply.”
Telegraph
EPP’s Erica Fuchs was quoted in Telegraph on Moore’s Law and how the technological innovation crisis threatens global economy.
Engineering and Public Policy
In a new paper in Issues, Engineering and Public Policy Ph.D. student Elina Hoffman, Associate Professor Valerie Karplus, and Professor Erica Fuchs argue that university reporting of COVID-19 testing data has been insufficient.
Engineering and Public Policy
Engineering and Public Policy Doctoral Student Afonso Amaral's recent piece, National core competencies and dynamic capabilities in times of crisis - Regulation of ventilators and new market entrants in Portugal versus Spain, has been considered Highly Commended by the 2021 Babbage Industrial Innovation Policy Awards by the Cambridge Industrial Innovation Policy department at the University of Cambridge.
CMU Engineering
With major investments in infrastructure and innovation pending, a multi-disciplinary initiative lead by EPP’s Erica Fuchs is building the tools and innovations to inform government decisions.
Engineering and Public Policy
In a new piece in Issues in Science and Technology, Engineering and Public Policy Professor Erica Fuchs maps out what is a National Technology Strategy, and why the U.S. needs one.
The Register
EPP’s Erica Fuchs was quoted in The Register on whether or not the famed “Moore’s Law” is achievable anymore. The law has predicted advances in computer technology over the past 50 years, but difficulty in manufacturing might spell its end.
House Science, Space, and Technology Committee House Science, Space, and Technology Committee
EPP’s Erica Fuchs joined the House on June 9, to give her testimony on building regional innovation economies.
Engineering and Public Policy
On May 4, 2021, leaders from industry, academia, and government gathered virtually in a Chatham House Rule workshop to deliberate on lessons from COVID medical supply chains for critical technologies. This workshop was organized and led by Carnegie Mellon University’s Professor Erica Fuchs and Associate Professor Valerie Karplus, both of the Department of Engineering and Public Policy (EPP), with opening remarks from Dean William Sanders.
MIT Technology Review
EPP’s Erica Fuchs was quoted in MIT Technology Review on Moore’s Law. “Maybe in 10 years or 30 years—no one really knows when—you’re going to need a device with that additional computation power,” she says.
CMU Engineering
In a recent paper published in Additive Manufacturing, a team of CMU researchers investigated how AM could contribute to distributed manufacturing.
3D Printing Media Network
3D Printing Media Network covered the recent news that CMU has been selected by NASA to lead a research team dedicated to examining new ways to build and power aircraft of the future, through NASA’s University Leadership Initiative.
CMU Engineering
CMU has been selected by NASA to lead a research team dedicated to examining new ways to build and power aircraft of the future, through NASA’s University Leadership Initiative.
Bloomberg
EPP’s Erica Fuchs says that automation allows manufacturers to move to mass customization and “parts consolidation," which means making products that have fewer but more complex parts. This shift requires experimentation and offers "a chance for the U.S. to lead," Fuchs says.
Science
EPP’s Erica Fuchs was quoted in a Science article about DARPA's funding initiatives to create computer chips based on materials other than silicone.
Newsweek
A recent study by EPP’s Hassan Khan, David Hounshell, and Erica Fuchs indicates that Moore’s Law might finally end because the technology can no longer get any smaller.
CMU Engineering
In a recent paper published in Nature Electronics, Carnegie Mellon researchers argue that future advancement in microprocessors faces new and unprecedented challenges.
EPP’s Erica Fuchs will attend the Annual Meeting of the New Champions sponsored by the World Economic Forum from June 27 - 29 in Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Former College of Engineering Dean Pradeep Khosla chaired the committee, of which Professors Erica Fuchs (EPP), and Jay Whitacre (EPP/MSE) were members, that launched the National Academies report analyzing the effectiveness of ARPA-E.
EPP’s Erica Fuchs is serving on the World Economic Forum’s Future of Advanced Materials Global Agenda Council.
On Tuesday, May 23, EPP’s Erica Fuchs will speak at an Innovation Policy Forum hosted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.